Biography of Sir Arthur Currie

History of Sir Arthur Currie Sir Arthur Currie was the principal Canadian-designated administrator of the Canadian Corps in World War I. Arthur Currie took part in every single significant activity of the Canadian powers in World War I, remembering the arranging and execution of the ambush for Vimy Ridge. Arthur Currie is most popular for his initiative during the most recent 100 Days of World War I and as a fruitful promoter of keeping Canadians all together battling power. Birth December 5, 1875, in Napperton, Ontario Passing November 30, 1933, in Montreal, Quebec Callings Educator, land sales rep, officer and college chairman Profession of Sir Arthur Currie Arthur Currie served in the Canadian Militia before World War I. He was sent to Europe at the episode of World War I in 1914. Arthur Currie was named the leader of the second Canadian Infantry Brigade in 1914. He became administrator of the first Canadian Division in 1915. In 1917 he was made authority of the Canadian Corps and soon thereafter was elevated to the position of lieutenant general. After the war, Sir Arthur Currie filled in as Inspector General of the Militia powers from 1919 to 1920. Currie was head and bad habit chancellor of McGill University from 1920 to 1933. Respects Received by Sir Arthur Currie Leader of the BathLegion of HonourKnight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. GeorgeCroix de GuerreU.S. Recognized Service Medal

Kings Works

Lords Works-An Analysis Essay Arturo MenendezPer 3A.P. English4/26/96Ms. SaleskyKings Works: An Analysis Martin Luther King Jr., perhaps the best speaker for the Black social equality development, had composed numerous incredible works in his time. Two of his pieces stand apart as his most noteworthy works, Letter from Birmingham City Jail; a letter composed from a prison in Birmingham where he was captured for exhibiting calmly, to priests who didnt concur with his perspectives, and I Have a Dream; a discourse given by King before the Washington Memorial at a colossal social liberties casual get-together. The two works pass on a similar message: the opportunity has arrived where Black Americans won't represent common shameful acts any more. The manner by which the works are composed, nonetheless, are extraordinary, for one is a letter, to be perused by a couple, and the other is a discourse, to be heard by many. A Letter from Birmingham City Jail is actually that; it is a letter King kept in touch with a gathering of pastorate individuals who disliked his activities in Birmingham City. The way this is a letter is explicitly obvious right from the earliest starting point, Kings utilization of first individual unmistakably characterizes it as him conversing with the ministry individuals, not a show, or a convention, not all that much. In his first passage, King builds up why he is in Birmingham, be that as it may, he isn't clear, as he states, . . . he, alongside a few individuals from his staff, are there on the grounds that he was welcomed there. He is here on the grounds that he has authoritative ties there.. As it were, he was there in light of the fact that what he does brought him here, sort of like an occupation. In the subsequent section, he gets perfectly clear, by expressing that he is . . . in Birmingham since bad form is there.. In addition to the fact that he presents why he is there, yet he legitimizes it by implying scriptural characters, for example, the Apostle Paul, and Paul who did likewise. In addition to the fact that this is a demonstration of acumen, yet it is also an intrigue to the faculties of his crowd, for they are, all things considered, pastors, and he has defended his activities on their standing. By the fifth passage, he has quit attempting to utilize expository gadgets, and is well into expressing the chilly hard realities about the unfairness of Birmingham. He states realities that were clear to his crowd, yet they were reluctant to admit to themselves. Among them were the way that Birmingham was presumably the most altogether isolated city in the United States., and that Its appalling record of fierceness was broadly known. That, yet that Negroes had encountered terribly unfair treatment in the courts. There had been increasingly unsolved bombings of Negro homes and places of worship in Birmingham than in some other city in the nation..These are the primary concern of the letter, the shameful acts that King is attempting to dispose of. He proceeds to clarify how he could see how they may be disturbed their . . . readiness to violate laws. This is positively a genuine concern.. By saying as much, he has express a worry that he truly cares about what they think. Thus, he proceeds to clarify that . . . there are two kinds of laws: just and out of line. He likewise clarifies that he . . . would be the first to advocate complying with just laws.One has a legitimate as well as an ethical obligation to comply with just laws. Then again, one has an ethical duty to ignore low laws.. The utilization of absolute opposite attempts to complement his announcement, and afterward, he states it as his own, yet . . . concurs with St. Augustine that a vile law is no law by any stretch of the imagination'. Making this scriptural reference not just demonstrates that his perspectives are shared by others, yet that they were in the book of scriptures, shared by a holy person. After much clarification and re-cycle, King begins getting str aightforward, and changes from the theoretical to the solid, giving instances of what he is attempting to get over; this is practically annoying, yet King needs to make a point to express what is on his mind. He talks about a law being . . . unfair in the event that it is caused on a minority that, because of being denied the option to cast a ballot, had no part in instituting or formulating the law. Just on the off chance that this is still excessively unique, he gives a genuine occasion, asking Who can say that the enactment of Alabama which set up the states isolation laws was fairly chosen?. The utilization of this announcement as a non-serious inquiry enhances its potence, since it asks for an answer; a straightforward proclamation would have demonstrated to be excessively hostile, making King resemble the scalawag. In the passage from that point forward, he becomes obtuse saying; I trust you can see the qualification I am attempting to call attention to. He plainly needs to en sure that they appreciate this, yet now it is annoying; King neglects to perceive how they neglected to see. He closes this piece of his contention by expressing that One who oversteps an unjustifiable law must do so straightforwardly, affectionately, and with an ability to acknowledge the punishment.. He attempting to show that when an individual oversteps an unreasonable law, it will be to show the world that it is low, not to just break it and attempt to pull off it. Enlisting Improvement In Royal Brunei Navy Commerce EssayHe legitimizes to this mass of individuals why they have assembled here, however by utilizing a representation, he advances to their sound-related faculties, analogies are mellifluous, they please the ear. Be that as it may, in the fourth passage he makes it . . . clear today that America has defaulted on this promissory note to the extent that her residents of shading are concerned. Rather than respecting this sacrosanct commitment, America has given the Negro individuals an awful check, a check which has been stamped lacking assets.'. Much the same as in the first and second section, he lifts up, and afterward cuts down; what was once incredible, is uncovered as little. He needs to show that what the country guaranteed would have been incredible if the country had come through with it. Lords last and most unmistakable logical gadget is that of equal development. The attestation of a thought turns out to be all the more remark able with its redundancy. In numerous a section he will utilize an expression that is rehashed time and in the passage. In passage two, for instance, he clarifies that One hundred years after the fact, the life of the Negro is still tragically disabled . . . . One hundred years after the fact, the Negro lives on a forlorn island . . . . One hundred years after the fact, the Negro despite everything grieves toward the sides of American culture and gets himself an outcast in his own territory.. Ruler could have effectively said that one hundred years after the fact, the life of the Negro is in a sorry state, however by the utilization of equal development, he has affirmed that Now is an ideal opportunity to make genuine the guarantees of popular government. This is the ideal opportunity to ascend from, the dull and barren valley of isolation to the sunlit way of racial equity. Right now is an ideal opportunity to open the entryways of the chance to all of Gods kids., not simply time t o arrive at racial equity. Another way he utilizes equal development is by making little articles of five or six sentences, inside his discourse. A case of this is when King states that:There are the individuals who are soliciting the fans from social liberties, when will you be satisfied?We can never be fulfilled as long as the Negro is the survivor of the unspeakable detestations of police severity. We can never be fulfilled as long as our bodies, substantial with exhaustion of movement, can't pick up housing in the inns of the expressways and the urban areas. We can't be fulfilled as lonCategory: English

A Blogographical Biography

A Blogographical Biography At 8:57 AM on December 15, 2007, I was admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, class of 2012. The topics of my application essays were: the process by which I knit a replica of the spawn of Cthulhu coding in history classinstead of playing Starcraft FIRST Robotics and the circle of life producing an incredibly nerdy musical at math camp In spirit, not much has changed over the last three years. Hi. Im Rachel, possibly more frequently referred to by my Athena username, rfong, although we have to be at least Facebook friends before thats socially acceptable. Here at MIT, I learn the mysterious words and ways of computers, that I might bend them to my will. My hobbies include anything that involves construction, deconstruction, aesthetic optimization, or efficiency optimization. I live in East Campus with a ginger cat named Reese, who takes his REM a lot more seriously than I do. Sometimes, he relinquishes his dignity entirely and follows me to the bathroom. Why pay homage to this false porcelain idol when you could be worshipping my fluffy glory???? Admissions blogging is a pretty new thing for me, so please dont be disappointed if I initially fall short of your expectations. Over the course of my blogtastic tenure, you may find that I tend to describe concepts in ways that are overliteralized to the point of meaninglessness. For example, my field of study, computer science, is centered around developing methods to get small amounts of data from very large amounts, while my physics major friend spends his time dirtying clean paper by reorganizing collections of squiggly pencil lines. I wont lie: Im going to be spending a lot of time describing the curvatures of squiggly lines. But I hope that looking at all those squiggly lines together, in their intricate arrangements, can help give you a better sense of the big picture. Metaphorically, that is.

Jackie Robinson An Advocate For Civil Rights - 897 Words

Since the formation of America, there have been many people who helped create the country as it is known today. Their lives and choices affected the course of history of the US for the better. Many of these characters attacked the racism of America. African Americans have had to deal with great discrimination and unequal treatment acted upon them. Because of this, these great figures rose up to fight against racism and give African Americans the rights they deserve. One of these contributors to American culture that fought against racism was Jackie Robinson. Jackie Robinson was a famous baseball player who aided in the integration of African Americans in many areas of life. Robinson began his role as an advocate for civil rights in America even before he was drafted onto a major league baseball team. In 1942, he was inducted into the Army. This was during World War II. At this time, there was still racial discrimination in the Army. It wasn’t as much as back in the South, however it was still prominent. Robinson was part of a segregated unit located in Camp Hood. He became a lieutenant pretty quick, although he still had to go through opposition to become one. At the time, Lieutenant Robinson’s fight against racism started when he boarded a military bus, towards the middle. Once the bus driver saw Robinson, he ordered him to move to the back of the bus. Robinson refused and argued with the driver. After the altercation, Robinson was asked to move to the hospital to stay,Show MoreRelatedJackie Robinson And The American Dilemma882 Words   |  4 PagesIn the biography Jackie Robinson and the American Dilemma by John R. M. Wilson, it tells the story of racial injustice done after world war II and explains how Jackie Robinson was pioneer of better race relations in the United States. The obstacles Jackie Robinson overcame were amazing, he had the responsibility to convert the institutions, customs, and attitudes that had defined race relations in the United States. Seldom has history ever placed so much of a strain on one person. I am addressingRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1414 Words   |  6 PagesIn the pre-dawn of the Civil Rights Movement, the 1940s were rife with racial tension. Nearly all public institutions were segregated. Libraries, schools, transportation, the armed forces. Sports teams were just as rigorously divided into two sects--the Negro leagues and the major leagues. There was no question about which division a black man would play for. Nobody dared cross the rift between whites and blacks; they were too afraid. Eventually, however, all it took was one man to begin breakingRea d MoreEssay on Sports and Politics1311 Words   |  6 Pageswho have the audacity to stand up when it is socially unacceptable. Sports should be used as a platform for a certain kind of politics such as militarism, nationalism and human rights. A few athletes stand out as political advocates of their time who were not afraid to express their opinions: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, and Billie-Jean King. There is a rich tradition of resistance to politics in sports, but their actions have been integral to country’s struggle for racial and gender equality;Read MoreThe Jim Crow Policies Of Baseball1789 Words   |  8 Pagesbegan the great experiment. The Jim Crow policies of baseball had been changed ever since 1945 when Rickey and Jackie Robinson from the Negro League s Kansas City Monarchs was placed onto a contract that would place Jackie into the major leagues in 1947. Jackie Robinson began to make history since 1947 when he first broke baseball’s color barrier to be on the team of the Dodgers. Robinson was extremely talented and won the National League Rookie of the Year award his first season of playing in MLBRead MoreThe Integration Of Sports And Its Impacts3264 Words   |  14 Pages Research Paper Rough Draft: The Integration of Sports and its Impacts Following the Civil War in the United States, African-Americans still faced extreme forms of racism and troubles all the way up until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. African-Americans were excluded from nearly all forms of participating in society including the ability to participate in professional sports and be paid at the same level as white athletes. The segregation of sports in this country was never declared byRead MoreThe Transformative Power of Sports in the American Civil Rights Movement2344 Words   |  9 PagesThe Transformative Power of Sports in the American Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream, but so did Cassius Clay, Jackie Robinson, and Bill Russell. Long before King’s famous â€Å"I Had a Dream† speech or Rosa Parks famous protest came something much simpler: Sports. Sports have always had the ability to open peoples eyes in a way that is more impactful than words or actions. The way that athletics can shape a person’s mind, or open one’s eyes to something beyond what one alreadyRead MoreAfrican Americans During World War I1579 Words   |  7 Pages supported by the Supreme Court. Jim Crow was a system of segregation that legalized discrimination throughout the United States, which prevented blacks from achieving equal rights. The Supreme Court played a major role in the â€Å"establishment, maintenance and, eventually, the end of Jim Crow† (Tafari, n.d.). The Civil Rights Act of 1875 â€Å"made it illegal to segregate schools, places of accommodation, modes of transportation and juries† (Ta fari, n.d.). However, this was declared unconstitutional byRead MoreSports and Politics Essays969 Words   |  4 Pagesin sports, but their actions have been integral to country’s struggle for racial and gender equality; sports are a safe place to discuss these difficult topics. Muhammad Ali is an example of an athlete who used politics in sports to advocate for the Civil Rights movement and protest the war. As an Olympic gold medalist, heavy weight titlist, and many other victories, he used the fame for humanitarian efforts. Ali refused to serve in Vietnam due to his religion and as a result, he was stripped ofRead MoreWorld War II and Social Equality1441 Words   |  6 Pagesequality in the world. Social equality in America had been a major problem for almost one hundred years at the end or World War II, but one of the many issues of inequality that was raised was the lack of civil rights that were present for individuals of races other than whites. The civil rights movement was and still is one of the most important movements pushing for change in the post war era in America and had significant influences on the government of the time. Soon after the war had began,Read More The Origin of the Civil Rights Movement Essay1820 Words   |  8 Pageshe is found at the origin of the Civil Rights Movement. The Pan-Africanism movement, the rage following the Red Summer, and the Great Migration continued the efforts of W.E.B. Du Bois. The bold and striking words and actions of Marcus Garvey showed whites that blacks would not be called an inferior race any longer. Following World War II, many bounds toward racial equality were made and Brown versus the Board of Education poured g asoline onto the civil rights fire. Around 1900, many

Accounting Convergence - 1153 Words

Accounting Convergence: Advantages and Disadvantages Winston Churchill once said that â€Å"there is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction† (Thinkexist.com) . Today, the accounting profession and standards in the United States is facing one of the biggest changes it has seen in a long time: the convergence of its Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Is this a step in the right direction for the United States? The debate is still alive, although the change is happening now. In this paper I will explain the convergence and then describe some of the advantages and disadvantages to this change. Convergence is a term that means â€Å"the coming together or†¦show more content†¦GAAP has been around for many more years than IFRS has. Is this an advantage or disadvantage for a move towards IFRS? Some people would argue that it is a disadvantage because the U.S. GAAP covers almost all possible accounting issues and has also shown sustain ability through its years in practice. On the other side, the advantage to having a newer set of standards is that they will not be as cluttered as the U.S. GAAP. But doesn’t the word â€Å"convergence† mean to eliminate the differences between the two standards? So we would be blending the best of both sets of standards and both of these arguments would be illogical, right? That brings us to another debate about the convergence with IFRS. If the business world would flow better with one set of accounting standards, why are we trying to blend the two accounting standards instead of just adopting IFRS? If over 100 countries and counting have switched to IFRS, why can’t the U.S. do the same so that one set of standards will really be attained? According to Intermediate Accounting, some of the standards between U.S. GAAP and IFRS that differ and are long-term projects for convergence are issues such as revenue recognition, the conceptual framework, and research an d development costs (18). All of these issues are currently being worked on between the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). An advantage to the conceptual frameworks for both U.S.Show MoreRelatedThe Convergence Of Accounting Principals926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Convergence of Accounting Principals When it comes to financial accounting, there are two sets of standards that seem to have incongruent rule and principal based views on the way things should be done. These standards include the Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (GAAP), which is rule based, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which is principal based (Waybright p.260). Despite opposing views, the two have been attempting to fully converge since 2002. HistoricallyRead MoreInternational Convergence Of Accounting Standards1494 Words   |  6 Pageseffort of moving towards international convergence of accounting standards has risen since the end of World War II, resulting to the revolution of financial reporting. â€Å"IFRS for example are accounting standards issued by the IASB, an independent organisation based in London, UK† (Ball, 2006). IASB is primarily established to promulgate IFRS and are responsible to set rules that can be equivalently implemented by public companies internati onally. Uniform accounting standards are simply demanded in orderRead MoreThe Convergence of Two Accounting Systems and the International Financial Reporting Standards1318 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction The convergence of two accounting systems, the US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, is not a new concept. For many years, the primordial idea of convergence started in the late 1950’s in response to post World War II economic integration and related increases in cross-border capital flows. Initially, the term used was â€Å"Harmonization until the early 1990’s the politically correct term is â€Å"Convergence†. It has been in deliberation to whether all countriesRead MoreWhy The Aicpa Is Becoming More Popular1408 Words   |  6 PagesAs many students graduate high school throughout the United States, a degree in accounting is becoming more popular. Many students realize that being an accountant offers a high-paying salary and a very stable job market. Although this may sound appealing, the process in reaching this gratitude may be difficult for some. In most cases, one must become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) or a Certified Management Accountant (CMA). To becoming certified, you must pass the exams the American InstituteRead MoreEvolution of Accounting Thought6174 Words   |  25 Pages Hendriksen and Michael F. van Breda, Four Thousand Years of Accounting, Chapter 2 of Accounting Theory, 5th edition, Irwin, 1992 Accountancy, from Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting. Retrieved January 20, 2011. Contents of lecture notes: 1. Introduction 2. Why bother with the history of accounting? 3. The beginnings 4. So what is ‘accounting’ (or ‘accountancy’)? 5. Double-entry accounting 6. Why double-entry accounting? 7. The period 1500 to 1800 8. The period 1800 to 1955 9. TheRead MoreAcc 541 Accounting Standards Board Paper1116 Words   |  5 PagesAccounting Standards Boards Leslie Brian ACC/541 November 14, 2011 Delphine Agnor Wolsker Accounting Standards Boards The field of accounting is constantly evolving. This is true not only for the theory of accounting itself but also the entities that govern its theory and practice. Presently, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) are faced with some of the biggest challenges to date. To understand the significanceRead MoreEffect of Globalisation on Management Accounting6683 Words   |  27 Pagesthe development of accounting (based on research by Gray and Hofstede (1988), Robson (1991), and Doupnik and Salter (1995)), came to the conclusion that accounting developed because of the complex interaction between it and the external environment. Therefore management accounting, as a role player in the business environment and a subfield of accounting, has by no means been unaffected by the drivers of change. Siegel and Sorensen (1999:3) contend that management accounting should undergo perpetualRead MoreAuo 1 Study Guide Essay12292 Words   |  50 PagesAshley Richardson 11/15/2013 Western Governors University AUO1 – Auditing and Information Systems Additional Study Questions/ Study Guide 1. Accounting Information Systems Competency 302.1.1: Nature and Purpose The student understands the nature and purpose of information systems. * What is the difference between transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems? 2. Transaction processing systems - document financial activities Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreWhy The Usa Is A Method Of Inventory Valuation1184 Words   |  5 Pagesmethods to value the inventory. The last in, first out (LIFO) method is one of the proper methods in inventory valuation method. For some reasons in IAS 2 Inventories it is not able to be used any more, but it is still accepted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States of America. LIFO refers that the last importing item of inventory is sold by the first purchased inventory. To use this method will lead to some potential financial questions, especially in the period

Two Famous Indian Monuments Free Essays

The most outstanding monument built by Emperor Shahjahan is the Taj Mahal at Agra. It is on the bank of River Yamuna. This grand mausoleum was built in the memory of his beloved Queen Mumtaj Mahal. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Famous Indian Monuments or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has been described as â€Å"a dream in marble designed by fairies and completed by jewelers. † It is made of pure white marble. As a monument of love â€Å"it is unsurpassed in the world. † It stands on a platform of 8. 5 meters height. The mausoleum rises to a height of 32. 4 meters. It is surmounted by cupolas at each corner. The bulbous dome in the centre of the cupolas has the appearance of an inverted lotus. There are four smaller domes at the four corners of the building. Four minarets stand at each corner of the terrace. The outer walls and the interior walls are richly decorated with exquisite inlay work and calligraphy. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains. It is an spectacular example of Mughal Architecture and one of the seven wonders of the world. QUTB MINAR The tall and ever attractive monument of Delhi which can be seen from most parts of the city is called the Qutab Minar. Every body has the same question when one sees the structure for the first time. The question that is often being put up is â€Å"Why the monument is that big? † or â€Å"Was there any specific reason to build such a tall building or it was just a wish of the person who built it? † Well, the exact reason is assumed to have something related to commemorating the victory. Mughals used to build victory towers to proclaim and celebrate victories. Some say the minaret was used to offer prayer but it is so tall that you can hear the person standing on the top. Also, the minaret is not joined on to Qutuddin’s mosque and the Iltutmish’s mosque. Qutab Minar is among the tallest and famous towers in the world. The minaret is 234 feet high and the highest individual tower in the world. Other towers in the world are the Great Pagoda in Pekin, China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy but these towers are not as high as the Qutab Minar in Delhi. According to history books, the minar was started by Prithviraj or his uncle Vigraharaja who won Delhi from the Tomar Rajputs. However, it is assumed and historians believe that Qutubuddib and Iltutmish finished it though the minar may have been commenced by Prithviraj or Vigraharaja. The minar was completed in 1200 A. D and since then the tall structure has been there upright and ever beautiful keeping an eye to Delhi just like a sentry. When Alauddin returned from the wars in the Deccan, he had this thought in mind that he would build a victory tower somewhat similar to the Qutab Minar. The ruins of this very initiative can be seen adjacent to the Qutbuddin’s mosque because Alauddin died at the very start of the construction work and no one carried on to finish the initiative taken by Alauddin. Qutab Minar is another great masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It has a number of floors or storeys which has beautiful carvings like the one on the tomb of Iltutmish. There are inscriptions all round the tower and these inscriptions reveal that Iltutmish finised the tower. The structure of the wall is made as such that it widens from top to bottom, just to make the minar stronger. Moving upstairs inside the minar will give you a wonderful experience and counting the stairs is always a fun for visitors. It has 378 steps which takes good amount of energy to reach at the top. The top of the tower gives aninsight to Delhi because you get to see the bird’s eye view of the city. To point a few sight seeing from the top, you will find views of the Hauz Khaz on the left and the walls of the Jahanpanah and Siri on the right. It was this very top of Qutab Minar that was used by Khilji and Tughlaq kings to watch the wild Mongol hordes when they threatened Delhi. The top also served as the watch top for Tughlaq who watched Timur’s army camp on the Wellingdon Airport. Other important monuments that is visible from the top are the walls of Tughlaqabad,Humayun’s Tomb, Purana Qila, Firoz Shah Kotla and Jama Masjid. The minar did receive some damage because of earthquakes on more than a couple of occasions but was reinstated and renovated by the respective rulers. During the rule of Firoz Shah, the minar’s two top floors got damaged due to earthquake but were repaired by Firoz Shah. In the year 1505, earthquake again struck and it was repaired by Sikandar Lodi. Later on in the year 1794, the minar faced another earthquake and it was Major Smith, an engineer who repaired the affected parts of the minar. He replaced Firoz Shah’s pavilion with his own pavilion at the top. The pavilion was removed in the year 1848 by Lord Hardinge and now it can be seen between the Dak Bungalow and the Minar in the garden. The floors built by Firaz Shah can be distinguished easily as the pavilions was built of white marbles and are quite smooth as compared to other ones. The minar is not that erect as it used to be because of wears and tears over the past several years. Closely looking at the mina rives you an idea that it is somewhat tilled towards one side. The minar is very sincerely looked after by the authorities much like the same as other historic monuments in the country. How to cite Two Famous Indian Monuments, Papers

Ralph Emerson Essays - Lecturers, Transcendentalism, Mystics

Ralph Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson "...was truly one of our great geniuses" even though he may have a short biography (Hodgins 212). But as Emerson once said himself, "Great geniuses have the shortest biographies." Emerson was also a major leader of "the philosophical movement of Transcendentalism". (Encarta 1) Transcendentalism was belief in a higher reality than that found everyday life that a human can achieve. Biographical Information Emerson was born on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts. His father died when he was young and his mother was left with him and his four other siblings. At the age of 18 he graduated from Harvard University and was a teacher for three years in Boston. Then in 1825 he entered Harvard Divinity School and preached for three years. At the age of 29 he resigned for ministry, partly because of the death of his wife after only 17 months of marriage. In 1835 he married Lydia Jackson and started to lecture. Then in 1836, he helped to start the Transcendental Club. The Transcendental Club was formed for authors that were part of this historical movement. Emerson was a big part of this and practically initiated the entire club. As we know he was already a major part of the movement and know got himself involved more. Many people and ways of life throughout his career including Neoplatonism, the Hindu religion, Plato and even his wife influenced Emerson. He also inspired many Transcendentalists like Thoreau. Emerson didn't win any major awards, but he did win the love and appreciation of his readers. Literary Information Emerson wrote many genres of writing including poetry and sermons, but his best writing is found in his essays. Even though he is noted for his essays, he was also a strong force in poetry. Emerson was known for presenting ideas in an expressive style. He wrote about numerous issues including nature, society, conspiracy and freedom. After returning to America after a visit to England, he wrote for the abolitionist cause, which was eliminating slavery. Emerson used these ideas in his 1837 lecture "The American Scholar," which he presented before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard. In it he talked about Americans becoming more intelligently independent. In a second address, commonly referred to as the "Address at Divinity College," given in 1838 to the graduating class of Cambridge Divinity College, brought about a problem because it attacked religion and pushed independence. Some of Emerson's famous titles are "Essays", which was published in 1844, Poems, which was published in 1847, "Nature: Addresses and Lectures", 1849, and "Representative Men", 1850. In 1860, he published "Conduct of Life", which was the first of his works to receive immediate popularity. In these works you were able to see the influence Plato and Neoplatonism had of him. "Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher. He developed the notion of a higher reality that exists beyond the powers of human comprehension. Plato explained that the idea of absolute goodness transcends human description. Neoplantonism was a collective designation for the philosophical and religious doctrines of a heterogeneous school of speculative thinkers who sought to develop and synthesize the metaphysical ideas of Plato" (Encarta). Ralph Waldo Emerson found motivation to write in anything he did, whether it was visiting England, the Transcendental Movement or if it was abolishing slavery. He didn't receive much fame during his lifetime, but after he passed away in1882, he was remembered for all of his writing, not just one good essay. "Emerson was the most important figure during the Romantic Period" (Myerson 3). He left his mark on writing, especially the Romantic Period. Bibliography "Emerson, Ralph Waldo." Microsoft Encarta. CD-ROM. 1998 ed. "Emerson, Ralph Waldo." Lkd. Columbia University Homepage, at "ILT Web." *http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/acedemic/digitexts/emerson/bio_emerson.html * Hodgins, Francis. ed. Adventures in American Literature. Orlando: Harcourt, 1989. Myerson, Joel. "Ralph Waldo Emerson." Grolier Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. 1993 ed.